Tuesday, November 8, we were picked up by a mini-bus at the Area Office and driven through hectic Lima traffic for an hour to the Airport. There we boarded a plane for Cusco, Peru. (Have you ever heard of Avianca Airlines)? The flight lasted for one hour and fifteen minutes. The last fifteen minutes were an experience you would have to pay money for at Lagoon, seated in a roller coaster car!
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We got off the plane and were immediately hit my the altitude! Cusco sits at 11,150 ft. above sea level. Lima is at sea level. The drastic change was really something, which caused some of the group to suffer from altitude sickness immediately. This includes headaches, nausea, and general weakness of the body. Luckily, we were okay. They took us in buses to the Incan Palace, which is an old Catholic monastery that has been converted into a luxury hotel. As soon as we checked in they had us all drink "coca tea" to help with altitude sickness. We don't know what that is, but it really helped after the crazy plane ride. They also encouraged us to drink lots of caffeine and introduced us to a soda drink that is very popular here, Inca Cola.
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Looks like Mountain Dew tastes like Creme Soda.
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All of our meals were at the hotel in a huge dining room. There were tables inside and outside on the patio.There was a delicious buffet for each meal with lots of Peruvian dishes like potatoes and rice, a pasta bar, fresh fruits and vegetables and of course chicken. There were lots of different breads and rolls with a great variety of desserts like puddings, cakes, pies and filled pastries. We met lots of the other guests at mealtime. Twice we shared meals with Elder Falabella and that was an honor.
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Zucchini bird
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Our hotel room was deluxe! We enjoyed the huge, puffy king-size bed with chocolates on our pillows at night and a huge TV. We crashed after dinner, jumped into our fresh terry-cloth white robes, and settled down to watch the US Presidential Election returns. What shocker! We were expecting Hillary to be leading, but when we joined the News, it was all Trump! We finally went to sleep at 11:30 thinking that in the end she would catch him and pass by to victory. When we woke up in the morning we could not believe that Hillary had been beaten and that Donald Trump was our new president.
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| Hotel--Incan Palace |
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| Selfie---watching election results |
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| View from hotel window |
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Cusco as seen from the hotel
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Across the street from the hotel is one of the famous tourist sites of Cusco, Qorikancha. The Incan Empire in the 1400s built a temple to the Sun. It was built of huge stones set together without mortar,
It was built here because Cusco (which means navel, or belly button) was the capital of the Incan Empire. When the Spaniards came to Cusco, they built a huge Catholic Cathedral over the top of the Incan Temple. They wanted to completely erase the Incan religion and left no evidence that there had once been a beautiful temple where the Cathedral stood. In 1950 a huge earthquake toppled the cathedral and to the shock and surprise of the people, there stood in it's place, the remains of a beautiful Incan Temple. We joined 3 of the other couples, all from South America, and had an educational, delightful tour of it.
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| Calderons, Valleljos, Silvas, Knapps |
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| The constellation of the black llama |
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| The windows of eternity and the walls without mortar |
The reason we were in Cusco was the semi-annual Mission President's Seminar. There are 32 missions in our Area and 2 MTCs. Elder Godoy, the Area President, invited us to attend so that he could encourage the missions to adopt the Open Chapel program. The 4 days of training are conducted by General Authorities and our leader was Elder Richard. J. Maynes of the Presidency of the Seventy. We had to contact each of the mission presidents individually to share information about our program.
It was really fun, because we got to meet so many new people.

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| Elder Richard J. Maynes |
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| Elder Godoy (Area President) |
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| Elder Falabella |
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| Elder Montoya |
At the close of the meetings the first day, they announced that there was a transportation strike the next day, which was when we were scheduled to visit Machu Picchu. In order to avoid the strike we would have to leave the hotel at 3:30 a.m. the next morning. So we were up early and they greeted us with authentic little Peruvian bags filled with water, rain ponchos, snacks, sun screen, sanitizer, tissues, and bug spray. They also provided us with hats for the sun, and walking sticks for the climb. It was fun to see the General Authorities all decked out in their hiking gear. We rode buses to a train station where we caught a train which took us through the "Sacred Valley" to the town of "Aguas Calientes". There we took a bus up a steep mountain where the road was a narrow bunch of scary switch backs.
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| At the shops outside of the train station |
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| Got our tickets, ready to go! |
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| Train through the Sacred Valley |
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Peruvian hiking bags
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Machu Picchu is an Incan City built high up in the Andes Mountains. It is located above the Urubamba River about 50 miles from Cusco. It is 8,000 ft. above sea level. It was built as a religious site above the Sacred Valley in 1450 and is also known as the "Lost City of the Incas". Mysteriously the civilization disappeared in the early 1600s. It was never discovered by the Spaniards who conquered Cusco. It was discovered in 1911 by Hiram Bingham.
The people were farmers and astronomers who were skilled in making pottery and textiles. They were religious people who worshiped the Sun and kept a near perfect calendar with use of sun-dial and windows strategically set in the walls of the buildings. They had a water draining system which allowed for taking baths and washing clothes. It was a reverent experience to be where they lived.
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| Gate to the City |
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| Aerial view of the Temple of the Sun |
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| The Inca Trail |
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| City walls without mortar |
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| Asays, Knapps, Moores |
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| Piter, our excellent tour guide |
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Farming terraces
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The second day of meetings was great. We had arrived home late the night before and so we were late getting started. We continued to meet with Mission Presidents and push the Open Chapel program.
Saturday, we were some of "the last gringos standing". The altitude sickness really got to some of our group. Some needed oxygen, and went home early. We were blessed not to be affected too severely and Elder Falabella said we looked like we kept ourselves in good shape for our age. He is the same age we are. We walked around Cusco, visiting the Plaza de Armas and doing some shopping in the shopping district near the hotel.
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| Peruvian peasant with baby lamb |
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| In the tourist trap |
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| So many choices! |
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Treasures from our trip to Cusco
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Our trip to Cusco was a great learning experience. We gained lots of new friends and respect for an ancient people who were industrious and humble descendants of Father Lehi.